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Compression tester12/28/2023 For many applications, platen to platen measurements require three equally spaced displacement sensors, averaged together, to measure axial deflection accurately. Compression tests generally require sensors with short travel precision that are in direct contact with the test sample, rather than relying on test machine, or crosshead movement encoder readings. By mounting the sensor on the test sample, or measuring platen to platen displacement directly, test machine compliance is eliminated. The accuracy of strain measurements depends upon the precision of deflection, displacement or strain sensors that measure sample deformation. Multiple test applications measure hardness or stiffness under compression loading. In addition to strength, many applications involve the characterization of the uniaxial stress strain properties including compressive modulus of elasticity, yield and elastic limit, proportional limit, yield point, and yield strength. Characterizing Compressive Stress Strain Properties Compressive strength measurements are affected by the specific test method and conditions of measurement. Some materials fracture at their compressive strength limit others deform irreversibly, so a deformation limit may be considered as the limit for compressive load. In these applications, machine platen to platen displacement is measured using the crosshead motion position encoder. The force is measured by the load cell and data gathered by the test controller. The test sample form is usually a cube, prism or cylinder that is compressed between compression plates or platen. Ultimate Compressive Strength MeasurementsĪ compressive strength test measures the compressive load or stress that a material can resist before fracturing. With the understanding of these different parameters and the values associated with a specific material it may be determined whether or not the material is suited for specific applications or if it will fail under the specified stresses. By testing a material in compression the compressive strength, yield strength, ultimate strength, elastic limit, and the elastic modulus among other parameters may all be determined. The goal of compression testing is to determine the behavior or response of a material while it experiences a compressive load by measuring fundamental variables, such as, strain, stress, and deformation. See our wide range of compression test machines What Is the Purpose of a Compression Test? ![]() Need a test machine to perform a compression test? The sample's deflection or strain is measured by the machine or by a deflectomer or extensometer. The plates are compressed together by a compression-capable test machine, causing the sample to flatten. Many samples are placed between two plates or platens that distribute the applied load across the entire surface area of two opposite faces of the test sample. Data is used to determine qualities such as compressive strength, elastic limit, proportional limit, yield point, yield strength, and modulus of elasticity. Data is plotted as a stress-strain diagram. Compression TestÄuring a compression test, properties of the material including sample stress and strain are measured and various calculations made. These tests are typically conducted by applying compressive pressure to a test specimen using platens or specialized fixtures with a testing machine that produces compressive loads. Compression tests characterize material and product strength and stiffness under applied crushing loads. Compression testing is a fundamental mechanical test, similar in nature to tensile and bend tests. ![]() Evaluate static compressive strength characteristics of materials, products, & componentsĪ compression test is a mechanical test in which a material or product responds to forces that push, compress, squash, crush and flatten the test specimen.
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